One of the keys to staying healthy as we age is to practise preventive healthcare, as developed nations have committed to investing more in preventive than curative medicine. In addition to adhering to healthy diets with appropriate nutritional value and keeping up with healthy lifestyles, certain hormones and body fluids are needed to give interpretations to the status of our health.
Every registered pharmacy must have the required instruments to carry out these basic tests. Ask your pharmacist for blood cholesterol, blood pressure, blood glucose tests to mention a few. There are also tests to alert one of an impending asthma attack (peak flow meter), breast aware nylon gloves that help detect lumps to check for impending breast tumours, HIV and typhoid test kits, and so on.
These machines help patients know their numbers and keep them within healthy ranges. They also ensure quick and early detection of some chronic conditions that could have otherwise never been noticed. Most of these devices are handy and easy to use.
Tests with numbers above normal should be referred to physicians for further clarification and treatment. The following are recommended screening tests to carry out preventive care which ensures optimum health.
| TEST | WHY IT IS DONE | THOSE WHO NEED TO BE TESTED | NAME OF DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE |
| Blood cholesterol | To look for signs of cardiovascular diseases | Men & Women 30+ | Cholesterol test kit |
| Blood pressure | To check heart function | Men & Women 30+ | Digital blood pressure monitor or sphygmometer |
| Breast self-exam | To detect lumps in the breast | Women 20+ | Breast aware nylon gloves |
| HIV | To detect the HIV virus | Sexually active people, health workers etc. | HIV test kit |
| Hepatitis | To detect the Hepatitis virus | Sexually active, health workers etc. | Hepatitis test kit |
| Asthma | To detect shortness of breath that might be as result exposure to allergens. | Children and adults | Peak flow meter |
Other complicated diagnostic tests carried out in more equipped health facilities like hospital and diagnostic facilities include:
| TEST | WHY IT IS DONE | THOSE WHO NEED TO BE TESTED | NAME OF DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE |
| Colonoscopy | To detect colon cancer and ulcers | Men & Women 20+ | Endoscope |
| Complete blood count | To access overall | Children and Adults | ESR |
By Pharm. Ayodeji Oni
(Freelancing for Advantage Health Africa)
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